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Succinic acid

Molecular formula diagram of succinic acid

Other Names Butanedioic acid; 1,4-Butanedioic acid
Description Succinic acid intermediates are powerful sub-products derived from succinic acid, a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid. They are pivotal players in the world of chemistry due to their versatile properties. Serving as essential precursors to a myriad of chemical compounds, these intermediates are known for their exceptional solubility, stability, and biocompatibility.
Molecular Formula C4H6O4
Molar Mass 118.09g/mol
Properties Colorless or white, odorless, prismatic or flaky crystals with sour taste, soluble in water, ethanol, ether, acetone.
Boiling Point 235 °C
Melting Point 184 °C

Here are some commonly asked questions about succinic acid intermediates, including their roles, safety measures, specific uses, and storage requirements:

A: Succinic acid intermediates have a wide variety of applications in the chemical industry due to their versatile nature. They are used in the production of a broad spectrum of chemical compounds, including but not limited to polymers, resins, and dyes. They also play a significant role in pharmaceuticals, where they are used in creating effective drug formulations. Furthermore, their excellent solubility and biocompatibility make them ideal for use in many specialized fields.

A: Succinic acid intermediates are generally considered safe to handle provided that the correct safety measures are in place. This includes wearing appropriate protective equipment and following all safety guidelines. However, as with any chemical substance, safety should always be the top priority, and guidelines should be strictly adhered to at all times.

A: In the pharmaceutical industry, succinic acid intermediates are often used in drug formulations due to their excellent solubility and biocompatibility. They can assist in drug delivery and improve the effectiveness of certain medications.

A: Succinic acid intermediates are becoming increasingly significant in the field of green chemistry. They are used as bio-based building blocks in the production of eco-friendly polymers, contributing to sustainable chemical production.

A: We offer a diverse range of succinic acid intermediate products tailored to meet the varying needs of our customers. You can contact us directly for more information about our products and pricing.

A: Yes, we pride ourselves on our after-sales service and technical support. We are here to assist you with any questions or issues you may have when using our products.

A: Yes, succinic acid intermediates are suitable for both small and large-scale operations. They can be supplied in different quantities to suit your specific requirements.

A: Yes, succinic acid intermediates are biodegradable, making them a more environmentally friendly choice for certain applications.

A: Yes, succinic acid intermediates can be synthesized from a variety of sources, including bio-based materials.

Succinic acid intermediates have a diverse range of applications in the chemical industry due to their unique properties. Here are some key sectors where they play a crucial role:
Pharmaceutical Industry Succinic acid intermediates are invaluable to the production process of pharmaceuticals. They play an essential role in creating effective drug formulations, contributing to the enhancement of medication effectiveness.
Polymers Succinic acid intermediates are a key component in the creation of polymers. Their unique properties facilitate the development of a wide range of polymer structures.
Resins In resin production, these intermediates serve as critical ingredients. Their inclusion helps in achieving the desired properties in resins, such as durability and finish.
Dyes The production of dyes also benefits from succinic acid intermediates. They help in attaining vibrant, long-lasting colors.
Other Chemical Compounds Succinic acid intermediates also serve as building blocks for the synthesis of a variety of other compounds. These intermediates play a critical role in the production of compounds ranging from pharmaceuticals to polymers and from food additives to specialty chemicals. Their use spans multiple fields, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, cosmetics, and materials science, highlighting their importance in modern manufacturing and innovation.

Succinic acid is an intermediate of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. The metabolic analysis shows that there are six pathways toward succinic acid in wild types of E. coli. However, only trace amounts of succinic acid are detected in fermentations using wild E. coli. To enhance the succinic acid formation, several metabolic engineering strategies have been investigated. Below Ffgure shows that the metabolic pathways for synthesis of succinic acid (a), 1,3-propanediol (b), and PHB (c) in recombinant E. coli strains. FBP, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate; DHAP, dihydroxyacetone phosphate; GAP, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; 3-HPA, 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde.

 Succinic acid (C. Du, et al., 2011)