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Inositol
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Inositol

Molecular formula diagram of Inositol

Other Names
myo-Inositol, cyclohexanol, cis-1,2,3,5-trans-4,6-Cyclohexanehexol, Cyclohexanehexol, Mouse antialopecia factor, Nucite, Phaseomannite, Phaseomannitol, Rat antispectacled eye factor, Vitamin B8
Description
Inositol is a naturally occurring sugar that can be found in various tissues of animals, including muscles, heart, liver, and lungs. It can exist in a free form or combine with phosphoric acid to create creatine phosphate. In lower plants, inositol is predominantly found as phosphoinositide, while in higher plants, it appears as phytic acid and its calcium and magnesium salts. One of the key functions of inositol is its regulation of lipid and glucose metabolism. Traditionally classified as a member of the vitamin B family, inositol is also considered a monosaccharide based on biochemical classification. In addition to its endogenous production, inositol is present in various food sources. It exists in nine different forms, with myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol being the most commonly found in dietary supplements. Inositol plays a crucial role in balancing certain chemicals in the body, which makes it useful in the treatment of mental illnesses such as panic disorder, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Molecular Formula
C6H12O6
Molar Mass
180.16g/mol
Properties
White crystal or crystalline powder
Density
1.752 g/cm3
Melting Point
225 to 227°C (437 to 441°F; 498 to 500 K)

Here are some frequently asked questions about Inositol, including its effects, specific uses, and safety. If you don't find the answer you're looking for, feel free to reach out to us.

A: Our Inositol Chemical Ingredients are synthetically produced using advanced biosynthesis techniques.

A: Absolutely! Our Inositol Chemical Ingredients meet the highest safety standards and are suitable for various applications, including dietary supplements and pharmaceutical formulations.

A: Yes, Inositol Chemical Ingredients have shown promising benefits in skincare formulations, contributing to the maintenance of healthy skin.

A: Yes, our Inositol Chemical Ingredients are entirely plant-based and suitable for vegan and vegetarian lifestyles.

A: Yes, we understand the unique requirements of our clients, and we offer tailored solutions to meet their specific needs.

A: Our Inositol Chemical Ingredients are free from common allergens, but we always recommend checking the product labeling for any specific allergen information.

A: Yes, Inositol Chemical Ingredients can be incorporated into sports nutrition formulations to support energy metabolism and recovery.

A: Absolutely! Inositol Chemical Ingredients have been extensively studied, and numerous scientific studies support their health benefits.

A: Yes, our Inositol Chemical Ingredients comply with food safety regulations and can be used as a food additive in appropriate applications.

A: Yes, we offer comprehensive technical support and provide detailed documentation, including specifications, certificates of analysis, and regulatory compliance information.

Discover the wide range of applications where Inositol Chemical Ingredients are making a significant impact. Here are some of the key sectors benefitting from the exceptional properties of our Inositol product:
Pharmaceutical Industry
Inositol Chemical Ingredients play a crucial role in pharmaceutical formulations, offering potential benefits in various therapeutic areas. They are used in drug delivery systems to enhance bioavailability and stability. In particular, Inositol Chemical Ingredients have shown promise in mental health treatments, supporting the management of conditions such as anxiety disorders, depression, and bipolar disorder.
Food and Beverage Industry
Inositol Chemical Ingredients are approved as food additives and are used in various food and beverage applications. They offer functional properties such as emulsification, stabilization, and texturization. Additionally, Inositol Chemical Ingredients may provide potential health benefits, including supporting metabolic health and contributing to overall well-being.
Animal Health
In the field of animal nutrition, Inositol Chemical Ingredients are utilized to promote animal health and performance. They are incorporated into animal feed formulations to support optimal growth, reproduction, and overall well-being. Inositol Chemical Ingredients play a role in enhancing nutrient utilization, improving immune function, and supporting metabolic processes in animals.
Agriculture
Inositol Chemical Ingredients find application in agricultural practices to enhance plant nutrition and productivity. These ingredients are used in plant nutrition formulations to improve nutrient uptake, enhance root development, and increase crop yield. Inositol Chemical Ingredients contribute to the overall health and resilience of plants, aiding in stress tolerance and disease resistance.
Sports Nutrition
Inositol Chemical Ingredients are utilized in sports nutrition products to support athletes' physical performance and recovery. They play a vital role in energy metabolism by facilitating the efficient utilization of carbohydrates and fats. In addition, these ingredients aid in muscle recovery, reducing exercise-induced oxidative stress, and promoting optimal muscle function.
Dietary Supplements/Nutraceuticals
Inositol Chemical Ingredients are extensively used in the production of dietary supplements due to their remarkable health benefits. They support cellular health, assist in maintaining lipid and glucose metabolism, and promote mental well-being. These ingredients are often incorporated into formulations targeting energy metabolism, stress management, and overall cognitive function.
Skin Care
Due to their positive effects on skin health, Inositol Chemical Ingredients have gained popularity in the skincare and cosmetics industry. They contribute to maintaining healthy skin by supporting cellular integrity, assisting in moisture retention, and promoting a youthful appearance. These ingredients are often found in formulations targeting hydration, anti-aging, and skin barrier function.

Inositol, a naturally occurring sugar-like compound abundant in various plants and foods, plays a crucial role in numerous biochemical pathways governing fundamental cellular functions such as cell development, signaling, metabolic regulation, and endocrine control, among others. The case specifically delves into the utilization of myo-inositol within the context of human brain function and dysfunction, aiming to provide an overview of its potential therapeutic applications and existing limitations in psychiatric disorders. Despite its diverse neurobiological actions and some promising findings, the efficacy of myo-inositol in treating psychiatric conditions, either alone or in combination with conventional medications, remains contentious, primarily due to the variability in findings across studies. While treatments targeting panic disorder have shown more promising results, clinical outcomes in mood and other psychiatric disorders do not seem to be significantly influenced by myo-inositol. The accompanying diagram delineates the multifaceted roles of myo-inositol and its derivatives in human physiology. Free forms of myo-inositol, including myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol, serve as cellular protectants, safeguarding against external and metabolic stressors. Phosphoglycans, integral to the glycosylphosphatidylinositol/inositol phosphoglycan pathway, function as second messengers, modulating various cellular processes such as insulin sensitization and cell proliferation. As a phosphoinositide, myo-inositol participates in phospholipase-mediated signal transduction pathways associated with numerous neurotransmitter receptors. Furthermore, phosphoinositide cleavage via phospholipase activation leads to the release of arachidonic acid, which serves as a precursor for various inflammatory mediators. The depicted receptors and pathways, including acetylcholine, histamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, and glutamate receptors, highlight the intricate involvement of myo-inositol in neurotransmission and cellular signaling.

Neurobiology and Applications of Inositol in Psychiatry (Carmen Concerto, et al., 2023)